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本文通过对上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《周易·字》卦卦名与爻辞中之“字”字的考释,证明传世本(周易·需)卦卦名与爻辞中之“需”字的原始意义,同《易传·序卦》所言“物稚不可不养也,故受之以需”较为接近,其要义为怀柔养善；马王堆汉墓帛书《六十四卦》之《襦》卦的“襦”字与马王堆汉墓帛书佚文《易之义》的《襦》卦之“嬬”字,均为“需”的通假字,而“需”字的形与义不是卦画之象所为。
This article examines and explains the word “zi” in the Guzhu (zanyu) word and the zhu (zhanyi) in the Chu Kingdom of the Warring States Period in the Shanghai Museum to prove that the “zhe” character The original meaning, with “Yi Chuan Gua” said “things can not but also support, so by its needs” is more close, its essence is to be gentle and raise good; Mawangdui silk tomb book “64” of the “襦 ”hexagrams“ and ”Ma“ Wang Han tomb silk book Yi Yi ”Yi Zhi“ ”襦“ hexagrams ”嬬“ words, are ”required“ Tong false characters, and ”needs" the shape and meaning of the word is not Gua Painted as the image.