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目的了解北京市亚运村社区居民体育锻炼的现况及变化趋势,初步评估奥运会对举办地居民健康产生的影响。方法分别于2004年和2005年选择自2000年起居住在亚运村社区的常住居民600户,15周岁以上1 765人作为队列研究的基线人群,使用自行设计的《北京市典型社区居民调查表》,了解居民体育锻炼情况;于2006、2007年采用相同问卷进行随访调查。结果北京市亚运村社区居民体育锻炼相关知识和体育锻炼强度水平逐年增高(P<0.05),对待体育锻炼的态度、积极参与体育锻炼的人群比例和体育锻炼规律性无明显改变(P>0.05);居民社区组织体育活动知晓率、参与率逐年增高(P<0.05),态度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2007年北京市居民获取体育锻炼相关知识的主要途径为电视报纸等媒体节目,其次为奥运专题介绍。结论北京市居民体育锻炼相关知识、行为情况有所改善,应将工作重点放在转变其态度上。
Objective To understand the current situation and trends of physical exercise among residents of the Asian Games Village in Beijing, and to initially assess the impact of the Olympic Games on the residents’ health in the host country. Methods In 2004 and 2005, 600 permanent residents living in the community of Asian Games Village were selected from 2000 and 1 765 individuals over the age of 15 were used as the baseline population for the cohort study. They used the self-designed Survey Form of Beijing Typical Community Residents. Understand the residents’ physical activity; follow-up survey was conducted in 2006 and 2007 using the same questionnaire. Results The level of physical exercise related knowledge and physical exercise intensity of community residents in Yayuncun, Beijing increased year by year (P<0.05). The attitude towards physical exercise, the proportion of people actively participating in physical exercise and the regularity of physical exercise did not change significantly (P>0.05). The awareness rate and participation rate of sports activities of residents’ community organizations increased year by year (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in attitudes (P>0.05). In 2007, Beijing residents’ access to physical exercise related knowledge was mainly through media programs such as television and newspapers. , followed by Olympic presentations. Conclusion The knowledge and behavior of Beijing residents’ physical exercise have been improved, and the focus of work should be on changing their attitudes.