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行政机关在进行社会管理的过程中掌握的涉及商业秘密或个人隐私的信息是受到法律保护的,不容许随意公开。由于相关法律规定不详细、工作人员经验不足等各种原因,行政机关可能会错误公开信息,严重地损害信息权利人的合法权益。依照我国目前的法律规定,信息提供者或利害关系人只能在信息被公开并遭受实际损害以后再提起行政诉讼,并要求国家赔偿。参照国外的立法经验,很多国家都在信息公开过程中提出了权利人的事先司法救济途径,让权利人可以通过行政诉讼的方法及时阻止行政机关公开信息。我们应该尽快引入反信息公开诉讼制度,完善行政诉讼的保护机制,以法的形式保障信息公开过程中相关权利人的隐私权和知识产权。
Information concerning commercial secrets or personal secrets held by administrative organs in the process of social management is protected by law and is not allowed to be freely disclosed. Due to the lack of detailed laws and regulations, lack of staff experience and other reasons, the administrative organ may make the information public by mistake and seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of the information owner. According to the current laws and regulations of our country, information providers or interested parties can only institute administrative proceedings after the information has been publicly disclosed and suffered actual detriment and require state compensation. With reference to the experience of foreign legislation, many countries have proposed the way of prior judicial remedy for the obligees in the process of information disclosure so that the obligees can timely prevent the administrative organ from disclosing the information by means of administrative litigation. We should introduce an anti-information litigation system as soon as possible, perfect the protection mechanism of administrative litigation, and protect the privacy and intellectual property rights of the relevant obligees in the process of information disclosure in the form of law.