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摄影作为一种家家喜闻乐见的活动,为家庭生活的许多瞬间留下了美好的记忆。除了家长自己动手拍摄,教一教孩子学习摄影,既是一种父母与子女之间的情感交流,也是有益的家庭教育。摄影能训练孩子的实际动手能力,还能培养他们的审美观,对非智力发展很有好处。那么如何为孩子选购照相机呢?从画面规格上看:相机分成120和135两大类。前者画面大,使用黑白胶片拍摄后可直接印相,不需放大;后者一卷可拍36张,适合外出、旅游。从价格上看有200元以下的简易型,100～200元的普及型、200～800元的半自动或全自动型,400～1000元的单镜头反光式相机。简易型相机多为135类型。它的光圈、快门、聚焦需手动调节。这对孩子们理解、学习光线强弱变化对胶片的影响有好处,是锻炼和培养实际操作的必经途径。为了便于使用,有些相机将光线强弱的变化简单分成几类,相机的调节也分成对应的几个挡位,用
Photographing, as a family-friendly activity, leaves a good memory for many moments in family life. In addition to parental self-photography, teaching children to learn photography is not only a kind of emotional exchange between parents and children, but also beneficial family education. Photography can train children’s practical ability, but also to develop their aesthetic, non-intellectual development is very good. So how to buy a camera for kids? From the screen size point of view: the camera is divided into two categories 120 and 135. The former picture is large, the use of black and white film can be printed directly after printing, without amplification; the latter can take 36 rolls, suitable for going out, travel. From the price point of view there are less than 200 simple type, 100-200 yuan of universal type, 200-800 yuan semi-automatic or fully automatic, 400 to 1000 yuan single-lens reflex camera. Simple type of camera are mostly 135 types. Its aperture, shutter, focus to be manually adjusted. It is important for children to understand that studying the effects of changes in light intensity on the film is good and is the only way to train and practice it. For ease of use, some cameras simply change the light intensity changes into several categories, the camera’s adjustment is also divided into several corresponding gear, with