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1977～1983年间10例患食道中下段憩室的患者就诊于芝加哥大学胸外科的食道功能实验室.本组未包括失驰缓症合并憩室的病例.病史自1个月至17年不等,一般为3～4年.全部病人都有吞咽硬食困难病史,4例伴有发作性完全梗阻.5例有反流,但烧心感不明显.4例有反复吸入性咳嗽.有1例因作腹股沟疝修补术麻醉诱导时从巨大膈上憩室反流的内容物被误吸,才确认有憩室存在.3例患者曾作食道扩张,2例用扩张探子,另1例用气囊扩张,均拟诊为严重的失驰缓症.2例已作过腹部抗返流手术.
Between 1977 and 1983, 10 patients with lower and middle diverticula in the lower esophagus were referred to the Esophageal Function Laboratory at the University of Chicago’s Thoracic Surgery. This group did not include cases of delaying relief combined with diverticula. The history ranged from 1 month to 17 years 3 to 4 years.All the patients had a hard history of swallowing hard food, 4 cases with complete episodes of seizures, 5 cases of reflux, but no obvious heartburn.Among 4 cases of recurrent cough, Inguinal hernia repair anesthesia induction from a huge diverticulum within the contents of the diverticulum was aspiration, to confirm the presence of diverticulum .3 patients had esophageal dilatation, expansion of the spleen with two cases, the other with balloon dilatation, are intended to Diagnosed as severe deacetylasty .2 cases have been made abdominal anti-reflux surgery.