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东关地区位于西安市东部,明城墙以东。地区内存在大量珍贵的建筑文化遗产,包括罔极寺、八仙庵、天主教堂和老母庙这样的宗教圣地,和盛唐时期的皇家宫殿兴庆宫和郗家大院等多处保护民居。目前,东关片区的保护和发展面临严峻的挑战。该文基于对现状的深入调查,客观分析利弊条件,明确东关片区保护发展的定位,对东关地区的院落、街巷、景观环境和人文环境进行深入分析,制定针对保护方法与措施,提出保护对策,进而探讨地段发展的方法和途经。
The area is located in the east of Xi’an, east of Ming City wall. There are a large number of precious architectural and cultural heritage in the area, including the holy sites of worship such as Wanguiji Temple, Baxian’an Temple, the Catholic Church and the Old Mother Temple, and the protection of many residential houses such as the Xingqing Palace and Xun Family Courtyard, the imperial palaces during the Tang Dynasty. At present, the protection and development of the Dongguan Area are facing severe challenges. Based on an in-depth investigation into the status quo, this article objectively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, clarifies the orientation of the protection and development of the Dongguan Area, analyzes in depth the courtyards, streets, landscapes and humanities in the Dong Guan area, formulates methods and measures for protection, and puts forward Protection measures, and then explore the methods and routes of development.