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各国在构建社会住房保障制度中逐步形威了廉租房政策框架。最初各国的廉租房政策有两种形式,一种是由政府出面修建公房,再以低租金出租给那些符合条件的低收入家庭;另一种是政府提供土地、贷款、税收优惠来鼓励非营利性机构建房。但是上世纪70年代之后,主要发达国家经济陷入萧条,庞大的福利体系成为政府的负担,各国的住房保障制度也因此出现了新的变化,引用更多市场化的手段,政府直接
Countries in the construction of social housing security system gradually defused the framework of low-rent housing policy. Initially, there are two forms of low-rent housing policies in various countries. One is that the government goes out to build public houses and then rent them to low-income families who meet the requirements at a low rent. The other is that the government provides land, loans and tax incentives to encourage non- For profit institutions building. However, after the 1970s, the economy of the major developed countries was in a depression and the huge welfare system became the burden on the government. As a result, new housing security systems in various countries changed. Quoting more market-oriented measures, the government directly