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目的了解2005~2013年厦门市疟疾流行动态,为进一步加强输入性疟疾防治工作提供科学依据。方法对厦门市2005~2013年疟疾年报表及网络直报系统疟疾疫情数据进行统计和描述性分析。结果 2005~2013年厦门市疟疾疫情稳定,累计报告24例疟疾,均为输入性病例,无本地感染的病例报告。发病最高月份为8月,疫情的地区性不明显。以男性、青壮年务工人员为主,男女性别比为2.43:1,年龄多分布在18~50岁。病例主要从非洲和东南亚获得感染。结论应做好疫情和媒介监测,加大宣传、培训和疟疾防治工作力度,降低继发性传播的风险,巩固疟防成果。
Objective To understand the malaria epidemic in Xiamen City from 2005 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the prevention and control of imported malaria. Methods A statistical and descriptive analysis of malaria reporting and malaria outbreak data from 2005 to 2013 in Xiamen City was conducted. Results The epidemic situation of malaria in Xiamen City was stable from 2005 to 2013, and a total of 24 malaria cases were reported, all of which were imported cases and no case of local infection was reported. The highest incidence of the month of August, the epidemic of regional obvious. Mainly male, young workers, male to female ratio was 2.43: 1, age distribution in 18 to 50 years old. The cases are mainly from Africa and Southeast Asia. Conclusions Epidemics and media monitoring should be done well. Publicity, training and prevention and treatment of malaria should be stepped up to reduce the risk of secondary transmission and consolidate the results of malaria prevention.