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目的探讨定期随访干预对心脑血管疾患者健康行为的影响,为其防治策略提供参考。方法在1年4次随访干预后,调查比较广东三九脑科医院1025例心脑血管疾患者干预前后的疾病知识知晓率,健康行为方式和血压控制情况的变化程度。结果经过调查分析,干预后的心脑血管系统疾患者健康观念和行为得到明显改善。干预前的疾病知识知晓率、自主监测与控制血压、不吸烟、限量饮酒、遵医服药、体育锻炼、低盐饮食等健康行为践行率和血压控制率的分布与干预后存在明显差异(P<0.01)。结论增大心脑血管系统疾患者的医疗投入,定期督促患者并提供健康指导是提高其生活质量的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the effect of regular follow-up on the health behavior of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and to provide reference for its prevention and treatment. Methods After a follow-up intervention of 1 year and 4 times, the prevalence of disease awareness, health behaviors and changes in blood pressure control before and after intervention in 1025 patients with cerebrovascular disease in Guangdong Sanjiu Nao Brain Hospital were compared. Results After investigation and analysis, the attitude and behavior of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases after intervention were significantly improved. Pre-intervention knowledge of disease awareness, self-monitoring and control of blood pressure, non-smoking, alcohol consumption, compliance medication, physical exercise, low salt diet and other health behaviors and the prevalence of blood pressure control rate distribution and intervention there is a significant difference (P <0.01). Conclusions Increasing the medical input of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, regular supervision of patients and providing health guidance are effective measures to improve their quality of life.