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目的通过对樟树市社区居民接受艾滋病防治宣传教育前后相关知识态度的调查分析,评价此人群综合干预措施的效果,为加大社区艾滋病健康教育和干预提供科学依据。方法采用开展社区健康教育培训、设置健康教育宣传栏、发放健康教育宣传材料入户、举办专题宣传活动等方法,通过对社区居民宣传教育前后问卷调查进行评估。结果宣传教育前后社区居民对艾滋病防治相关知识回答正确率有统计学意义差异,对HIV/AIDS的态度有明显转变。结论通过与非政府组织联合形式针对社区居民开展艾滋病防治知识宣传效果明显,干预措施值得推广。
Objective To investigate and analyze the relevant knowledge and attitude before and after receiving AIDS prevention and control education in community residents of Zhangshu and evaluate the effects of comprehensive interventions in this population to provide scientific basis for strengthening community health education and intervention on AIDS. Methods To carry out community health education and training, set up health education bulletin boards, distribute home health education materials, organize special publicity activities and other methods, and evaluate the questionnaires before and after the publicity and education of community residents. Results Before and after publicity and education, the community residents had statistically significant differences in the correct answer rate of AIDS-related knowledge and significant changes in their attitudes toward HIV / AIDS. Conclusion The publicity on AIDS prevention and control among community residents through joint efforts with non-governmental organizations is effective. The interventions are worthy of promotion.