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监狱是以刑罚执行为要素的彰显监狱文化力的文化磁场。罪犯在行刑的文化磁场里,在监狱文化力的作用下,产生出独特的文化心理。文化心理是罪犯在改造与行刑过程中对监狱以文化为矫正力的意识作用与认知过程的心理反映。罪犯的文化心理通常由文化认同心理、文化需求心理和文化冲突心理组成,具有渐进性、差异性、变更性、递进性和复杂性等特征。开展对罪犯的文化心理研究,有利于科学认识罪犯的改造特性,把握罪犯的行刑轨迹,提升监狱对罪犯的矫治功能和矫正功效。
Prisons are cultural magnetic fields that highlight the cultural power of prisons based on the execution of penalties. Criminals in the culture of the magnetic field of execution, under the influence of prison culture, resulting in a unique cultural psychology. Cultural psychology is the psychology reaction and cognition process of prisons in the process of reformation and execution. The cultural psychology of criminals usually consists of cultural identity psychology, cultural needs psychology and cultural conflict psychology, with the features of gradualness, diversity, changeability, progressiveness and complexity. Carrying out the research on the cultural psychology of the criminals is conducive to scientifically understanding the transformation features of the criminals, grasping the execution trajectory of the criminals, and enhancing prisoners’ orthodontic functions and correctional effects.