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一先要说明的是“温和文化民族”这一提法,乃是针对一种文化特例,或者说是一种文化个案的思考和总结。到西南少数民族中的苗族、水族、侗族、瑶族等文化社区去考察,会发现这些民族的文化中有几个特征是自古以来少变的(参见贵州省民族研究所编《民国年间苗族论文集》)。这些特征分别是:1、这类民族信仰原始宗教,相信万物有灵,在他们的信仰中,没有特殊的高于其它植物的人格神,人格化的神祗主要是他们自己祖先的神灵,男性神祗和女性神祗有同样的地位,天地在他们眼中也是有神化力量的膜拜对象。乞求神灵保护,主要是保佑生活平安和风调雨顺,没有充满扩张欲望的无量乞求。2、由于信仰万物有灵,这类民族对
First of all, it should be noted that the reference to “a moderate culture and nation” is a reflection and conclusion of a cultural special case or a cultural case. To visit the cultural communities of Miao, Shui, Dong and Yao ethnic groups in southwest ethnic minorities, you will find that there are several characteristics in these national cultures that have changed little since ancient times (for example, Guizhou Provincial Ethnic Institute compiled the Miao Papers of the Republic of China "). These characteristics are: 1. The primitive religions of these ethnic groups believe in all things spiritual. In their belief, there is no special personality god above other plants. The personalized gods are mainly the gods and gods of their own ancestors Only with the goddess of women have the same status, heaven and earth are the worship objects of deified power in their eyes. Begging god protection, mainly to bless peace and good weather, there is no limitless desire to expand begging. 2, because of belief in all things spiritual, such a national right