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在世界军事史上,曾经有过“以水代兵”、“水攻”的许多战例。大概也有过为争夺水源而发生的战争。但是近现代水资源矛盾日益加剧,为水而战的情况时有发生。世界上有300多条河流穿越一些国家的边界,世界人口的40%生活在那里。由供水而引起的纠纷使140个地区出现紧张局势,国际社会对此十分关心。40年来,阿以之间5次大规模战争,都与水资源密切相关。难怪专家们指出,今后中东和平的进程从某种意义来说,也是在水分配问题上的较量。联合国有
In the history of world military affairs, there have been many war examples of “using water instead of water” and “attacking water”. Probably there have also been wars for water. However, the contradiction between modern water resources is getting worse day by day, fighting for water has occurred from time to time. There are over 300 rivers in the world that cross some of the country’s borders and where 40% of the world’s population lives. Disputes caused by water supply have led to tensions in 140 areas, and the international community is very much concerned about this. Over the past 40 years, the five large-scale Arab-Israeli wars have been closely linked to water resources. No wonder experts pointed out that in the future, the process of peace in the Middle East is also a contest on the issue of water distribution in a certain sense. The United Nations has