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瘘管试验、中耳腔内相对性压力增高以及声压等三种压力变化,均可刺激前庭发生反应。本文简要回顾近160年来有关文献,重点讨论前庭对声压的反应。 1824年Flourens报告刺激鸽子膜迷路可使其头部迅即出现摆动,即Flourens氏定律。那时,许多人认为半规管是听觉感受器的一部分,司声源方向。1881年Burkner首次报告声刺激可诱发眼震。同年,Lucae发现瘘管试验。以后,一些学者相继证实:哨音可使外淋巴液
Fistula test, the relative increase in pressure in the middle ear cavity pressure and three kinds of pressure changes, can stimulate the vestibular response. This article briefly reviews the literature over the past 160 years, focusing on the response of the vestibule to sound pressure. Flourens reported in 1824 to stimulate the pigeon’s labyrinthine membrane can make its head swing immediately, that is, the law of Flourens. At that time, many people think that the semicircular canal is part of the auditory receptor, the direction of the sound source. Burkner first reported acoustic stimulation in 1881 to induce nystagmus. In the same year, Lucae discovered a fistula test. Later, some scholars have confirmed: whistle can make perilymph