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村镇建设是百年大计。要想根本改变广大农村不卫生的状况,减少疾病,提高亿万农民的健康水平,在村镇建设中,必须充分考虑以下一些环境卫生问题。 村镇用地选择在选择新建或扩建村镇用地进行村镇规划时,必须对当地和周围地区有关的自然条件、卫生状况、居民健康情况等进行调查,加以分析研究,作出卫生评价,提出保健对策,并根据村镇的性质和远景规划期内的人口发展,计算用地总面积和各种功能用地面积,作为规划的主要卫生学依据。 村镇用地选择在卫生上,要尽量避免在地方病的高发区(指患有
The construction of villages and towns is a century-long plan. In order to fundamentally change the unsanitary conditions of the vast rural areas, reduce disease, and raise the health of hundreds of millions of farmers, we must fully consider the following environmental health issues in the construction of villages and towns. Village and town land selection When selecting villages or towns for new or expanded villages and towns, it must investigate the natural conditions, health conditions, and residents’ health conditions in the local and surrounding areas, analyze and study them, make health assessments, and propose health care strategies. The nature of villages and towns and the population development during the long-term planning period, the calculation of the total area of land use and various functional land areas, as the main hygiene basis for planning. The choice of land for villages and towns should be avoided in the high incidence areas of endemic diseases.