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宋代都市的百戏伎艺在宋代都市风俗文化中独具特色。都市风俗文化是随着都市商品经济的发展,都市规模的扩大和城市各阶层对文化生活的迫切要求而产生的。都市风俗在文化中占有十分重要的地位。钟敬文先生认为“中国传统文化有三个干流。首先是上层社会文化,从阶级上说,即封建地主阶级所创造和享受的文化;其次,是中层社会文化,城市人民的文化,主要是商业市民所有的文化;最后,是底层社会的文化,即广大农民所创造和传承的文化。”这三个阶层的
The hundred opera art of the Song Dynasty city is unique in the urban customs and culture of the Song Dynasty. Urban custom culture is with the development of urban commodity economy, the expansion of urban size and the urgent demands of all walks of life on cultural life in cities. Urban customs occupy a very important position in the culture. Mr. Zhong Jingwen believes that "there are three main streams of Chinese traditional culture: the first is the upper-class social culture, which is the culture created and enjoyed by the feudal landlord class in terms of class; the second is the middle-class social culture and the culture of urban people, mainly commercial citizens All cultures, and finally, the culture of the underlying society, the culture created and inherited by the vast majority of peasants.