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目的了解克拉玛依市白碱滩区老年居民的高血压、糖尿病、肥胖情况,为制定慢性病防治提供依据。方法 2009年6～9月,在克拉玛依市白碱滩区抽查688名60岁(包括夫妻)以上老年居民,其中男性280例,女性408例。应用水银柱台式血压计测右上臂血压,日立全自动生化仪测量空腹血糖,用计量后的身高体重计称体重、量身高,然后计算体重指数。结果本次调查该地区老年居民高血压患病率为34.88%,糖尿病患病率为3.2%,肥胖症的患病率22.09%,超重为55.38%。结论克拉玛依市白碱滩区老年人群肥胖与超重明显高于全国水平。原因可能是克拉玛依地区福利待遇好生活水平较高,长期以来高油、高盐饮食再加之饮食中食肉较多有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and obesity among elderly residents in Baijiantan District of Karamay City and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods From June to September 2009, 688 elderly residents (including couples) older than 60 years old were selected randomly from Baijiantan district of Karamay City, including 280 males and 408 females. Blood pressure was measured by using a mercury column tabletop blood pressure monitor, and Hitachi automatic biochemical analyzer was used to measure fasting blood glucose. Body mass and height were measured by the measured height and weight, then body mass index was calculated. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in elderly residents in this area was 34.88%, the prevalence of diabetes was 3.2%, the prevalence of obesity was 22.09% and the overweight was 55.38%. Conclusion The obesity and overweight of the elderly population in Baijiantan district in Karamay were significantly higher than the national level. The reason may be the good living standards of the Karamay region, high oil, high salt diet plus more food in the diet.