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长期以来,国有企业不单是生产的主体,而且是包括从职工住宅到学校、幼儿园、医院、浴室、宾馆、商场、饭店的小社会;不光要从事经济活动,而且承担着本应由国家负责的各项社会事业。据某省调查,19000多家国有企业,都程度不同地存在“办社会”的现象。仅对企业办学校和医疗情况统计,1994年末,该省国有工业企业开办各类职工子弟学校143所,资产总额1.2亿元,教职工人数6911人,全年支付教育经费4766万元;创办医疗卫生机构135个,资产总额3亿元,年末职工人数9913人,年支付医疗卫生机构经费1.5亿元。
For a long time, state-owned enterprises have not only been the main body of production, but also included a small society ranging from employee housing to schools, kindergartens, hospitals, bathrooms, hotels, shopping malls, and restaurants; not only engaged in economic activities, but also responsible for the country’s responsibility. Various social undertakings. According to a provincial survey, more than 19,000 state-owned enterprises all have the phenomenon of “doing a society” to varying degrees. Only at the end of 1994, the state-owned industrial enterprises of the province set up 143 schools for all types of workers and children, with total assets of 120 million yuan, 6911 teaching staff, and 47.76 million yuan in education expenses for the entire year; There are 135 health institutions, total assets of 300 million yuan, 9913 employees at the end of the year, and 150 million yuan in annual expenditures for medical and health institutions.