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陕北出土“半釿”币初探袁林，光平畋松，阎福善ＰＲＩＭＥＰＲＯＢＥＯＦ＂ＢＡＮＪＩＮ＂ＣＯＩＮＥＸＣＡＶＡＴＥＤＩＮＮＯＲＴＨＳＨＡＡＮＮＸＩＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ￥ＹｕａｎＬｉｎ；ＧｕａｎｇＰｉｎｇｔｉａｎｓｏｎｇ；ＹａｎＦｕｓｈａｎＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ａｕｔｈｏｒｔｈｉｎｋｔｈａｔｔｈｅｎｅｗｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙ“ＢＡＮＪＩＮ”ｃｏｉｎｍａｙｂｅｔｈｅｎｅｗｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｙｃａｓｔｂｙＷｅｉＳｔａｔｅｗｈｅｎｏｃｃｕｐｙｉｎｇＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｏｆＹｅｌｌｏｗＲｉｖｅｒ．Ｉｔｗａｓｔｈｅｓｕｂｓｉｄｉａｒｙｃｏｉｎｓｏｆ“ＱＩＹＵＡＮＹＩＪＩＮ”ｒｏｕｎｄｃｏｉｎ１９９２年第四期《陕西金融。钱币研究》发表了《陕北出土罕见“半”古币》的报道资料①。半年来，承蒙泉界师友拨雾指教，现就“半”币作一概述性探讨。１９９１年初，陕北富县茶坊镇一农民在西延铁路工地附近的崖边取土时，在距地表０．５米处发现一灰陶瓦罐，内有满罐干土，破开瓦罐后，经清理，内中发现四品先秦古币，其中二枚是“漆垣一”圆钱（见附图），另二枚则是前所未闻的椭圆形横截为二的传形“半”钱（见附图）。此四品钱出土后不久即流入西安某泉家之手，因“半”币形制
PRIMEPROBEOF “BANJIN” COINEXCAVATEDINNORTHSHAANNXIPROVINCE ¥ YuanLin; GuangPingtiansong; YanFushanAbstract: Authorthinkthatthenewdiscovery “BANJIN” coinmaybethenewregionalcurrencycastbyWeiStatewhenoccupyingWesternofYellowRiver. Itwasthesubsidiarycoinsof “QIYUANYIJIN” roundcoin Fourth Quarter, 1992, “Shaanxi Finance. Coin Research ”published“ Northern Shaanxi unearthed rare ”half“ coins ”reported information ①. Over the past six months, given the advice of Quanjie teachers and friends, we now make an overview of “half” coins. At the beginning of 1991, when a peasant in Chafang town of Fuxian County in northern Shaanxi took soil from the cliff near the site of Xiyan Railway, a gray clay pot was found at a distance of 0.5 meters from the surface of the ground. After the cans were cleaned, the four coins of the Pre-Qin Period were found, two of which were “Yuan Yuan Yuan” (see photo) and the other two were unheard of oval cross-sections Shaped “half” money (see photo). Shortly after the four commodities were unearthed, they flowed into the hands of a spring house in Xi’an due to the “half” currency system