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言语是高级神经的综合活动,易受内外环境的影响,在某些精神因素的影响下,容易出现言语功能障碍,常见的为口吃、缄默症等。(一)口吃口吃常发生在2～5岁左右。此时,正是儿童言语和心理发展最迅速的阶段。儿童对周围兴趣逐渐扩大,词汇也逐渐丰富起来。但是,因为言语功能还不成熟,不善于选择词汇,声音互相连接不太流利,因此,说话有时表现为迟疑不决、重复,这是生长发育的一个自然现象,随着儿童年龄的增长,会逐渐消失。而因精神因素,不良的生活条件而引起的口吃,就是一种特殊
Speech is a comprehensive activity of senior nerves, vulnerable to internal and external environment, under the influence of certain mental factors, prone to speech dysfunction, common for stuttering, mutism and so on. (A) stuttering Stuttering often occurs in 2 to 5 years old. At this point, it is precisely the most rapid stage of development of children’s speech and psychology. Interest in children around the gradually expanded vocabulary is gradually enriched. However, since the speech function is not yet mature and is not good at selecting words, and the sounds are not well connected with each other, speaking sometimes shows hesitation and repetition, which is a natural phenomenon of growth and development. As children grow older, disappear slowly. And because of mental factors, poor living conditions caused by stuttering, is a special