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第一次国共合作后,革命形势蓬勃发展。孙中山先生在中国共产党的影响、推动与共产国际的支持帮助下,决心把国民革命进行到底,以彻底铲除封建军阀和帝国主义势力,实现中国的统一和独立。但是,当时盘踞在广东东江一带的陈炯明,依仗英帝国主义的支持,勾结吴佩孚等军阀,欲乘孙中山先生北上与冯玉祥共商大计之际进攻广州,妄图推翻革命政府。为了粉碎陈炯明这一反革命阴谋,巩固广东革命根据地,为北伐进而统一全国打下基
After the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the revolutionary situation is flourishing. With the influence of the Chinese Communist Party and the support and assistance of the Communist International, Sun Yat-sen is determined to carry the national revolution to the end so as to completely eradicate feudal warlords and imperialist forces and realize China’s reunification and independence. However, Chen Jiongming, who was entrenched in the Dongjiang area of Guangdong at that time, relied on the support of the British imperialists to collude with Wu Peifu and other warlords and tried to overthrow the revolutionary government by attacking Guangzhou on the occasion of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s northward negotiations with Feng Yuxiang. In order to smash this counter-revolutionary conspiracy of Chen Jiongming, consolidate the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong, and lay a solid foundation for the Northern Expedition and the unification of the entire country