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目前,苏联露天矿每年的运输量约为100亿吨,其中包括各种矿物原料和废石。今后的十年内,露天矿的运输量还会有大幅度的增长。近几年来,在改进露天矿运输和提高运输效率方面取得了很大成绩。大多数企业在继续采用交流和直流的大功率牵引机组;汽车运输也补充了新型的、带有电力传动装置的、载重量大的自卸卡车;联合运输方式也广为应用,采用了汽车皮带运输机联合运输;公路和其他辅助性运输工作中,采用了更多的机器和设备。在改进运输维修方面也做了大量的工作。但是,在许多企业中,露天矿运输仍然阻碍着生产的发展。运输工具的功率低,数量少,不能保证
Currently, the Soviet open-pit mines annually transport about 10 billion tons, including a variety of mineral raw materials and waste rock. In the next ten years, there will be a substantial increase in the volume of open-pit mines. In recent years, great achievements have been made in improving the transportation of open-pit mines and improving the efficiency of transportation. Most companies continue to use AC and DC high-power tractor units; motor transport also complements the new, heavy-duty dump trucks with electric drives; combined transport is also widely used with car belts Transport Combined transport; more machines and equipment are used in highways and other auxiliary transport operations. Much work has also been done to improve transport maintenance. However, in many enterprises, open pit transport still hampers the development of production. The power of vehicles is low, the number of small, can not be guaranteed