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早晨的阳光照在雪地上,使人感到无比的清新、明朗、愉快。四下望望,似乎看不出寒流和风暴在世间留下的痕迹。我从法斯特的叛变想到我们社会主义文学所面临的新的任务。最近在读高尔基的政论集,我觉得他在苏联建立社会主义过程中所说的各种现象,对我们认识我们今天的问题,也还有深刻意义。在这儿,我先抄几段高尔基的话,他说:“革命以前的文学基本主题乃是个人的悲剧,”但是“我们生活在一个根本破坏旧生活的时代,在一个激发人的自尊心的时代,在一个使人认识自己是真正改变世界的力量的时代。”这样一个时代的艺术家,“我们应当选取劳动作为我们书中的基本英雄。”“文学是应当反映把我们的土地的面貌剧烈地改变了的新的景色。”我想这就提出表现新的时代,新的人的问题。
Morning sun shines on the snow, making people feel very fresh, bright and happy. Looked around, it seems that can not see the traces of the cold and the storm left in the world. I think of the rebellion in Faust’s new task facing our socialist literature. Recently I was studying Gorky’s political discourse and I think the various phenomena he said in the process of establishing socialism in the Soviet Union are of great significance to us in understanding our problems today. Here I first copy a few paragraphs of Gorky: “The basic theme of literature before the revolution was a personal tragedy,” but “we live in an age that fundamentally ruins the old life, in an inspiring self-esteem An era where people recognize that they are the real power to change the world. ”“ Artists of such an age, ”“ We should choose labor as the basic hero in our books. ”“ Literature should reflect our The landscape of the land has dramatically changed the new scenery. ”I think this presents the question of representing a new era, new people.