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自 1 998年 5月以来 ,在福建省惠安县赤湖林场和东山县赤山林场木麻黄基干林带前沿风口干旱沙地 ,进行提高木麻黄造林效果配套技术研究。经 2年试验研究 ,在分析风口困难立地造林失败主要原因基础上 ,从木麻黄抗逆品系选择应用 ,因地制宜确定造林方式 ,采用深挖整地、放客土、拌泥浆、提早造林季节、选择大雨天冒雨造林、大苗深栽等抗旱造林配套技术以及旱季培土抚育保墒、浇水保苗和筑沙堤设风障防潮防风工程措施相结合的造林方法 ,在造林屡次失败的风口沙地木麻黄造林保存率提高到 80 %～ 90 %。在造林技术上取得了重大突破 ,为海岸带风口困难立地国家特殊保护林带工程建设提供了有益的经验
Since May 1, 1998, a study has been conducted on the matching technologies for improving the afforestation effect of Casuarina equiseti in Chifu Forest Farm, Huian County, Fujian Province, and the front air vents of the Casuarina Dried Forest Belt in Chishan Forest Farm, Dongshan County. After 2 years of experimental study, based on the analysis of the main reasons for the failure of afforestation on tuyere outlet, based on the selection and application of the resistant strains of Casuarina equisetifolia, the afforestation method was determined according to local conditions, and the deep seeding, Rainy days afforestation, planting big seedlings and other supporting techniques of drought afforestation and supporting the soil in the dry season tending soil conservation, watering seedlings and sand embankment wind barrier moisture windbreaking measures combining afforestation methods, repeatedly failed in the afforestation of the sand cuttings of Casuarina afforestation Save rate increased to 80% to 90%. Significant breakthroughs have been made in reforestation technology, which has provided useful experiences for the construction of the special shelterbelt in the onshore country where the stormy outlet is difficult