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从新闻工作的同志,在动笔之前,都要对自己所要描写的人和事物进行细致的观察,然后才能写出符合事物特点、有鲜明个性特征的文章来。由于人们观察事物的角度、出发点不同,观察方法也不同。对于从事新闻工作的同志来说,多种观察方法都应学会,并能熟练地综合运用。主要有以下五种方法:一、聚焦法。即像摄影机镜头那样,把焦距对准被观察对象的主要部分,并做到“点”“面”
Before commencing their work, journalistic comrades must carefully observe the people and things they want to describe before they can write articles that are characteristic of their own characteristics and have distinctive personalities. Because people observe the perspective of things, the starting point is different, the observation method is also different. For comrades engaged in journalism, a variety of observation methods should be learned and skillfully integrated. There are five main methods: First, the focus method. Just like a camera lens, the focal length is aligned with the main part of the object under observation and the “point”, “face”