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生物科学研究的基本方法是观察和实验,学生的动手动脑实践操作能力可以通过实验有机地结合起来,学生在掌握基础知识之外,必要的基本技能同样可以得到训练。认识生命运动的本质和规律是生物科学实验的根本目标,它并非不目标性的行为,而是变革现实的实践活动,这种活动是在理性指导下进行的。下面我就结合平时教学实际对初中生物实验教学中学生能力的培养谈谈自己的几点认识。
The basic method of biological science research is observation and experiment. Students’ hands-on brain practical ability can be organically combined by experiment. Students can acquire basic skills as well as necessary basic skills to be trained. Understanding the essence and law of life movement is the fundamental goal of biological science experiment. It is not an unobtrusive act, but a practical activity of changing reality, which is carried out under the guidance of reason. Now I will combine the usual teaching practice of junior high school biology experiment teaching students ability to talk about their own understanding.