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一现代史史料的收集和整理我在这里简单介绍从1958年9月到1959年5月,在纽约哥伦比亚大学担任客员研究员期间所见闻的美国对中国现代史研究的情况。美国除华盛顿的国会图书馆收集了中国各地过去发行的英文、中文报纸以外,哈佛大学燕京研究所、斯丹福大学胡佛图书馆也都收藏了许多过去发行的报纸,其中特别以太平洋战争时期的重庆《大公报》(国会、胡佛)和延安《解放日报》(胡佛)为最重要。但由于中国报纸记载的来源,常受党派的和地方的制约,所以仅仅这两种报纸是不够的。
COLLECTION AND COLLECTION OF A MODERNIST MATERIALS I am here to briefly introduce the United States’ study of the modern history of China from September 1958 to May 1959 as a guest researcher at Columbia University in New York. In addition to the past collection of English and Chinese newspapers in various parts of the country, the National Library of Congress in Washington also collected Yankee Institute at Harvard University and Hoover Library at Stanford University, many of which were previously published, especially the Pacific War Chongqing’s Ta Kung Pao (Parliament, Hoover) and Yan’an’s Liberation Daily (Hoover) were the most important. However, due to the sources of Chinese newspaper records, which are often subject to party and local constraints, only the two newspapers are not enough.