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目的:探讨妇科恶性肿瘤患者家属心理应激因素,提出相应措施降低其心理应激状况,从而促进患者更好的恢复。方法:选用家属应激量表(RSS)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)等指标作为相关因素,对86例妇科恶性肿瘤患者家属进行评定,并以72例妇科一般疾病患者家属作为对照。结果:妇科恶性肿瘤患者家属心理应激总分及相应因子明显高于对照组(P<0.01),与家属的性别、付费方式、家属对待治疗的态度、病人是否知情、病人的疼痛程度有关(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:在临床工作中要重视家属的心理状态,加强对患者家属的心理支持,提供有效措施减轻焦虑,使其以良好的心理状态面对患者,促进患者的康复。
Objective: To investigate the psychosocial factors of family members of gynecologic malignant tumor patients, and to put forward corresponding measures to reduce the psychological stress conditions so as to promote better recovery of patients. Methods: The family members’ stress questionnaire (RSS) and state-trait anxiety scale (STAI) were used as the related factors to evaluate the family members of 86 gynecologic malignancies. The relatives of 72 gynecological general diseases were used as controls. Results: The total scores of psychological stress and their corresponding factors in the patients with gynecologic malignant tumor were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01), which were related to the gender of the family member, the payment method, the treatment attitude of the family members, whether the patients were informed or not, and the patient’s pain degree P <0.01, P <0.05). Conclusion: In clinical work, we should pay more attention to the psychological state of family members, strengthen the psychological support for family members, provide effective measures to reduce anxiety, make them face the patients with good mental state, and promote the recovery of the patients.