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现代汉语的“于”,常见的语法著作都认为它是介词,一般只交代它能带名词或代词,组成介词结构,用在动词、形容词前面起修饰作用,用在动词、形容词后面起补充说明的作用。其实,介词“于”在现代汉语里的意义和组合能力同古代汉语和近代汉语相比,已经发生了很大的变化。本文不打算对介词“于”进行全面的论述,只着重从构词法的角度对单音动/形+后缀“于”的词的构成及语法特点作些简要的分析。
Modern Chinese “in”, common grammar works think it is a preposition, generally only explain it with nouns or pronouns, composed of prepositions, used in the verbs, adjectives play a modification in front, used after the verbs, adjectives supplemented Role. In fact, the meaning and combining ability of the preposition “Yu” in modern Chinese has changed a lot compared with the ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. This article does not intend to preface “to” in a comprehensive discussion, focusing only on the word formation from the perspective of the monophonic / form + suffix “in” the composition and grammatical features of some brief analysis.