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本文基于农民工与城镇职工的阶层认同差异,借助多元回归模型对农民工阶层认同的影响因素进行分析。回归分析结果表明:自己的教育程度、务工地区、月工资收入、基本医疗保障状况、社会群体冲突感以及对未来三年生活的预期对农民工的阶层认同有显著的影响。要进一步提升农民工对自身阶层地位的评价,就必须在注意提高农民工自身教育程度与工资收入、扩大社会保障体系覆盖范围的同时,降低其社会冲突感并提升其生活预期。
Based on the differences in the stratum identities between migrant workers and urban workers, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of migrant workers’ stratum identity by means of multiple regression models. The results of regression analysis show that their educational level, work area, monthly wage income, basic medical security status, social groups’ sense of conflict and the expectation of living for the next three years have a significant impact on the class identity of migrant workers. To further improve the evaluation of peasant workers on their own status, we must reduce their sense of social conflict and increase their life expectancy while paying attention to improving their own educational level and wage income and expanding the coverage of the social security system.