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目前,辽宁经济发展已出现转机,闪出了希望的亮光。其中最重要的一点,就是经过几年的艰难探索,终于找到了阻碍辽宁经济发展的症结,并提出了重新振兴辽宁经济的战略决策,即施行结构优化战略。一、辽宁工业结构的基本特征按一般规律,工业化过程有三个阶段:第一,重化工业化阶段;第二,高加工度化阶段;第三,技术集约化阶段。由重化工业化→高加工度化→技术集约化的结构演进特征,可以反映出工业化进程的一般轨迹。从辽宁来看,工业化进程表现出一定的特殊性。首先,辽宁的重化工业特征早已显露。西方发达国家在工业化过程中,重化工业率(重化工业产值在全部工业产值中的比例)一般在
At present, the economic development in Liaoning has taken a turn for the moment and the light of hope has blinked. One of the most important points is that after years of hard exploration, the crux of the development of Liaoning has finally been found and the strategic decision to revitalize Liaoning’s economy has been put forward, that is, the structural optimization strategy has been implemented. First, the basic characteristics of Liaoning industrial structure According to the general law, the industrialization process has three stages: first, heavy chemical industrialization phase; second, high degree of processing of the degree phase; third, intensive technology stage. From the industrialization of heavy and chemical → high degree of processing → the characteristics of structural evolution of intensive technology can reflect the general trajectory of industrialization process. From Liaoning’s point of view, the process of industrialization shows a certain degree of certainty. First of all, Liaoning’s heavy chemical industry has long been revealed. Western industrialized countries in the process of industrialization, heavy chemical industry rate (heavy chemical industry output value in the proportion of total industrial output) is generally