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许多人,包括经济史学家都把英国工业革命看成是一场突变,一场因生产力飞速提高促成的人类历史转折。而转折的真正动力是什么?制度经济学家诺斯给出了这样的阐释:是明晰的产权划分使得私有财产得以保护,并最终激发了社会发展的原动力。事实上,中国早在宋朝就有发达的社会契约制和羽翼丰满的工业革命所需的技术和商业知识,但是工业革命终未能最早在中国成功上演,很多名噪一时的技术也未能在企业家的筹划下进化为气势恢宏的生产力。其实从那时起,我们就失策在了对专利和财产的保护意识上,失策在关于产权制度的明晰上。产权划分下的明晰的制度体系。正是今天我们重视民企、发展民营经济之根本要义。前车之鉴,后事之师。产权明晰有助于催生民间经济力量,而新生民间经济力量的形成,则是中国改革最值得铭记的社会财富和宝贵经验。非常时期下的非常态民营经济确实要有一种非常规发展,才能真正推动中国经济走上工业化革命的轨道。
Many, including economic historians, view the British industrial revolution as a sudden change, a turning point in human history that has been driven by the rapid increase in productivity. What is the real driving force behind the turning point? Institutional economist North gives the explanation that it is a clear division of property rights that protects private property and eventually stimulates the driving force behind social development. In fact, as early as the Song Dynasty in China, there was the technical and commercial knowledge necessary for a developed social contract and a full-fledged industrial revolution. However, the industrial revolution failed to succeed in China as early as the earliest, and many well-known techniques failed Under the planning of entrepreneurs evolved into magnificent productivity. In fact, since then, we have lost the right in the protection of patents and property awareness, misplaced in the clarity of the property rights system. Clear system of property rights under the system. It is today that we attach importance to private enterprises and the fundamental essence of developing the private economy. Lesson learned, funeral division. Clear property rights help to spawn nongovernmental economic forces. The formation of new-born non-governmental economic forces is the most remembered social asset and valuable experience in China’s reform. In a very period, the non-state private economy really needs to have an unconventional development in order to truly push China’s economy onto the track of industrialization.