82例死亡新生儿临床资料分析

• 作 者: 聂晓勇
• 机 构: 潜山县医院儿科 安徽潜山246300
• 出 处: 皖南医学院学报
• 发表日期: 2008年03期
• 关键词: 临床分析 新生儿 病死率

目的:探讨新生儿死亡的主要病因。方法:对我科1994年1月~2005年12月82例住院死亡新生儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:新生儿死亡的主要原因,早期新生儿为新生儿窒息,晚期新生儿为感染性疾病。围产期新生儿病死率高,占新生儿死亡人数的79.27%。早产儿的病死率较高,占新生儿死亡人数的69.51%。结论:加强孕妇的产前保健,防止新生儿窒息,减少早产儿的出生,正确的护理和科学的喂养是减少新生儿死亡的关键。

Objective: To explore the main cause of neonatal death. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 82 newborns hospitalized in our department from January 1994 to December 2005. Results: The main cause of neonatal death was neonatal asphyxia in early neonates and infectious diseases in late neonates. Perinatal neonatal mortality is high, accounting for 79.27% ​​of newborn deaths. Premature children have a higher case fatality rate, accounting for 69.51% of all newborns. CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening prenatal care for pregnant women, preventing neonatal asphyxia, reducing prenatal birth, proper care and scientific feeding are the keys to reducing neonatal deaths.