论文部分内容阅读
目的分析小儿颅脑损伤的受伤原因、受伤类型及临床症状体征,观察不同治疗方法的疗效,以降低其死亡率、致残率。方法对本院收治的136例临床资料进行整理分析,本组病例经手术治疗34例,其中行帽状腱膜上穿刺加压术12例,血肿清除去骨瓣减压术8例,颅骨钻孔清除血肿4例,帽状腱膜上血肿穿刺加压术10例;本组保守治疗102例。结果痊愈108例,占79.41%,重残4例,轻残6例,死亡18例,占13.24%。结论对重型脑损伤的脑保护和脑复苏是挽救患儿生命、减少病残率和死亡率的关键。
Objective To analyze the causes of injury, the types of injuries and clinical symptoms and signs in children with craniocerebral injury and to observe the curative effects of different treatment methods so as to reduce their mortality and morbidity. Methods The clinical data of 136 cases admitted to our hospital were analyzed and analyzed. 34 cases underwent surgical treatment in this group. Among them, 12 cases underwent capsulo-aponeurosis puncture and pressurization, 8 cases underwent hematoma decompressive craniectomy, Hole removal of the hematoma in 4 cases, hat-like aponeurosis puncture and compression surgery in 10 cases; 102 cases of conservative treatment in this group. Results cured 108 cases, accounting for 79.41%, 4 cases of severe disability, 6 cases of mild disability, 18 cases of death, accounting for 13.24%. Conclusions Brain protection and brain resuscitation for severe brain injury are the keys to saving children’s lives, reducing morbidity and mortality.