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刑法中的“单位”有不同的法律地位,准确界定犯罪的单位、被害的单位和犯罪人犯罪时所在的单位对认定犯罪具有重要的意义。犯罪的单位应当包括公司、各类企业(不论是否具备法人资格)、事业单位、机关、团体、民办非企业单位等。被害的单位的范围更为广泛,公司、企业、机关、团体、事业单位、民办非企业单位、寺观教堂等宗教场所、村委会、居委会等群众性自治组织、村民小组、居民小组等都可以成为被害的单位。犯罪人犯罪时所在的单位是否是国有性质,对认定有关犯罪有重要的意义,国家绝对控股的企业才是法律上的国有公司、企业。
The “unit” of the criminal law has different legal status. The unit that accurately defines the crime, the unit that the victim is victimized and the unit where the criminals committed when committing crimes are of great significance to the determination of crime. Crime units should include companies, all kinds of enterprises (whether or not have the legal personality), institutions, organs, groups, private non-enterprise units. Victims of the broader range of units, companies, enterprises, institutions, groups, institutions, private non-enterprise units, Temple Temple and other religious sites, village committees, neighborhood committees and other mass self-government organizations, village groups, residents groups can Become victims of the unit. Whether the unit where the criminals were guilty at the time of committing crimes is of a state-owned nature is of great significance for the determination of the crimes. The enterprises that the state absolutely controls are the state-owned companies and enterprises under the law.