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物理学是各种科学技术的基础。本世紀以来,物理学的巨大发展不仅极其有力地推动了其他各种科学,而且为生产技术带来了完全嶄新的面貌,从而使人們的生活超了嶄新的变革。但在旧中国,由于政权极其腐敗,生产极为落后,直至三十年代左右,物理学的研究在我国才略有开始,但在当时,工作人員甚少,设备不全,所研究的范围也很有限。几年中,仅在理論物理、X射綫光譜及放射物理等領域內的某些问题中建立了一些薄弱的基础。及抗日战爭起,仅有的一点薄弱基础也告破碎。中华人民共和国成立之
Physics is the basis of various science and technology. Since the beginning of this century, the tremendous development of physics has not only promoted all kinds of other sciences extremely strongly, but also brought a completely new appearance to the production technology and brought about a radical new revolution in people’s lives. However, in old China, due to extremely corrupt regimes, production was extremely backward. Until the 1930s, the study of physics started only slightly in our country. However, at that time, there were very few staff members and equipment, so the scope of the study was limited. In a few years, only a few weak foundations have been established in some problems in the fields of theoretical physics, X-ray spectroscopy and radiation physics. As of the Anti-Japanese War, the only weak foundation was also broken. The People’s Republic of China was established