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一、生产概况 新疆是甜菜生产的新区,栽培历史较短。何时开始种植甜菜,据中国科学院综合考察队考察,有三种说法。其一,是始于80——90年前,在伊犁地区的新源县种植,种子由俄罗斯民族农民从俄国引入,做食用栽培;其二,据内蒙古特作研究室资料,新疆甜菜栽培始于抗日战争前,由苏联侨民引进,先在伊犁种植,后越过天山转入焉耆及南疆一带;其三,据新疆另一文献记载,始于盛世才统治时期(1932——1944年),种子来自苏联。以上均说明新疆种植甜菜历史不久,种子都是来自苏联。
First, the production profile Xinjiang is a new sugar beet production, cultivation history is shorter. When to start planting sugar beet, according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences study team inspection, there are three versions. First, it was started 80-90 years ago in Xinyuan County, Ili Prefecture. The seeds were imported from Russia by Russian national peasants for food cultivation. Secondly, according to the data from the special research laboratory in Inner Mongolia, Before the Anti-Japanese War, it was introduced by Soviet expatriates and first planted in Ili. Later, it was crossed over to Tianshan into Yanqi and Nanjiang areas. Thirdly, according to another document in Xinjiang, it began with the reign of Sheng Shih-tsai (1932-1944) Seeds from the Soviet Union. All of the above shows that sugar beet cultivation in Xinjiang shortly after the seeds are from the Soviet Union.