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舌下囊肿是由于舌下腺导管堵塞而引起,亦属于贮留性囊肿。它发生在舌下区,内含透明液体,表面覆盖正常的粘膜,呈浅蓝色,形似蛤蟆的咽囊,故亦有“蛤蟆肿”之称。祖国医学称之为“痰包”。舌下囊肿是位于舌系带与下颌骨之间的舌下区,如发展可延伸至颌下区及颏下区,当囊肿发展很大时还可将舌推向后上方,以至引起吞咽、语言及呼吸困难。如有继发感染时,可发生疼痛或全身症状。舌下囊肿的诊断可根据病史及临床表现,穿刺可得粘稠液体是其特征。如将液体抽出,囊肿马上变小,但在短期内又会复发。
Sublingual cyst is caused by the blockage of the sublingual gland duct, also belongs to the reservior cyst. It occurs in the sublingual area, containing transparent liquid, covering the normal mucosa surface, pale blue, resembling toad pharyngeal sac, it also has “toad swollen,” said. Motherland medicine called “phlegm package.” Sublingual cysts are located between the lingual zone and the mandible of the sublingual area, such as the development can be extended to the submandibular area and the submental area, when the cyst is also very large when the tongue can be pushed back to the top, and even cause swallowing, Language and breathing difficulties. If secondary infection, can occur in pain or systemic symptoms. The diagnosis of sublingual cysts can be based on history and clinical manifestations, sticky fluid obtained by puncture is characterized. If the liquid is taken out, the cyst immediately smaller, but in the short term will relapse.