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小学高年级课文的体裁是多种多样的,有小说、童话、寓言、故事、散文等。各种体裁的文章在表现内容上都有各自不同的特点,因此,阅读各类文章的着眼点和阅读方法也应有所不同。教师要教学生根据文章的特点进行阅读。下面以短篇小说和童话为例来说明。一、小说的阅读方法小说对人物的描写刻画是细致的,常运用肖像描写、细节描写、行动描写、心理描写等直接描写的方法,也常用间接描写的方法:小说还对人物生活的
The style of primary school senior grade texts is varied, with novels, fairy tales, fables, stories, essays and so on. Articles of various genres have different characteristics in terms of their performance content. Therefore, the focus of reading various articles and reading methods should also be different. Teachers should teach students to read according to the characteristics of the article. The following to short stories and fairy tales as an example to illustrate. First, the novel’s reading method Novel depicting the character is meticulous, often use portrait description, detail description, action description, psychological description and other direct description of the method, but also commonly used indirect description of the method: the novel also on the character of life