课程改革,做了就是收获——专访山西省教育厅张卓玉副厅长

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6月11日,普通高中新课程实验省份联席会议在北京召开。2007年进入普通高中新课程实验的5省(市)以及2008年即将进入新课程的4省(区)教育行政和教研部门负责人参加了会议。会上,先行进入实验的省市教育厅负责人介绍了一年实验推进过程中的主要经验、遇到的问题和下一步工作的主要举措。今年秋季即将进入普通高中新课程实验的山西、江西、河南、新疆(包括新疆生产建设兵团)等4省(区)在会上交流了他们为进入惜通高中新课程实验所做的各项准备,并提出了一些困惑和问题。教育部基础教育司朱慕菊巡视员作了总结发言。她指出,目前我国普通高中课程改革实验正处于顺利、健康的推进过程中。先行进入实验的省份在强化政府行为、全面组织协调、建立高中新课程培训的工作机制、科研引路、课题先行,专业化地推进改革、以样本校为基地,以点带面推进改革、构建新课程政策保障体系、聚焦课堂,在核心问题上推进改革、探索评价与考试制度改革、发挥教研室的促进和专业引领作用等方面积累了宝贵的经验。即将进入的实验省区要充分借鉴先行者的经验,建立、完善与新课程相配套的课程管理制度,提高对选课指导的认识,加强选课指导,进一步推进评价与考试制度改革并组织好普通高中学业水平考试,做好综合素质评价等工作。特别强调要重视选修课的开设,朱司长指出:选修课的根本意义在于体现教育为每个学生个性的健康发展服务,体现学校从甄别、筛选学生转向为每个学生各得其所得发展服务。它有利于促进学校办学特色的形成,探索人才培养的有效途径,培养创新精神和实践能力。各省区要抓住普通高中新课程的核心,总结经验、理清思路,坚定不移地推进改革。即将进入高中新课程的四省(区)都做了非常扎实的前期准备工作,限于篇幅,本刊选取山西省为例,向您展示这些工作及其背后的思考。 On June 11, the common high school new curriculum experiment province joint meeting was held in Beijing. In 2005, five provinces (cities) that entered the experiment for the new high school curriculum and the heads of education administration and teaching and research departments of the four provinces (districts) that will enter the new curriculum in 2008 participated in the conference. At the meeting, the person-in-charge of the Department of Education of the provinces and cities that first entered the experiment introduced the main experiences, problems encountered, and major measures for the next step in the process of one-year experiment advancement. Four provinces (districts) including Shanxi, Jiangxi, Henan, and Xinjiang (including the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), which will soon enter ordinary high school and new curriculum experiments, exchanged their preparations for entering the Xitong High School New Curriculum Experiment. , And raised some confusion and problems. Zhu Muju, inspector of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education made a concluding speech. She pointed out that at present our country’s regular high school curriculum reform experiment is in a smooth and healthy progress. The provinces that first entered the experiment strengthened government actions, comprehensively organized coordination, established a working mechanism for the training of new high school and new courses, introduced scientific research leads and subjects first, promoted reforms professionally, and used sample schools as a base to promote reforms and construct new curriculum policies with points and areas. The system has focused on classrooms, and has accumulated valuable experience in pushing forward reforms on core issues, exploring the reforms of evaluation and examination systems, giving full play to the promotion of teaching and research rooms, and leading professional roles. The pilot provinces and regions that are about to enter should fully learn from the experience of the pioneers, establish and perfect the curriculum management system that is compatible with the new curriculum, increase the understanding of the elective course guidance, strengthen the guidance for elective courses, and further promote the reform of the evaluation and examination system and organize regular high school education. Level test, do a good job of comprehensive quality evaluation and so on. With particular emphasis on the selection of elective courses, Director Zhu pointed out that the fundamental significance of elective courses lies in the fact that education serves the healthy development of each student’s personality, reflecting the fact that the school has shifted from screening and screening students to each student to obtain their own development services. It is conducive to promoting the formation of school-running characteristics, exploring effective ways of cultivating talents, cultivating innovative spirit and practical ability. All provinces and districts must seize the core of the new curriculum of ordinary senior high schools, sum up experience, clarify ideas, and unswervingly advance reforms. The four provinces (regions) that are about to enter the new high school curriculum have all done very solid preliminary preparations. Due to space limitations, the journal selected Shanxi Province as an example to show you the work and the thinking behind it.
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