西部大开发中生态保护建设及金融支持问题研究——京蒙两地案例分析

• 作 者: 首都经济贸易大学课题组
• 出 处: 经济研究参考
• 发表日期: 2002年42期
• 关键词: 内蒙古经济 案例分析 生态保护 金融性 沙尘暴天气 沙源 生态环境 生态危机 经济发展 环保市场

一、内蒙古生态危机对北京地区环境的影响 内蒙古是我国北方最重要的生态防线,位于北京的上风上水,是北京最大的生态屏障。内蒙古的生态环境持续恶化,近几年来更有急剧增加的趋势。2000年北京共发生13次扬沙和沙尘暴,2001年上半年就已发生7次,其中80％以上的沙源来自内蒙古地区。如何解决好沙尘暴问题,就成为一件摆在国人面前艰巨而紧迫的任务,特别是在北京申奥成功之后。

I. Inner Mongolia Ecological Crisis’s Impact on the Environment in Beijing Inner Mongolia is the most important ecological defense line in northern China. Inner Mongolia, which is located in Beijing’s upper reaches, is the largest ecological barrier in Beijing. Inner Mongolia’s ecological environment continues to deteriorate, with a sharp increase in recent years. In 2000, a total of 13 sand blows and sandstorms occurred in Beijing. Seven times in the first half of 2001, more than 80% of the sand source came from Inner Mongolia. How to solve the problem of sandstorms has become an arduous and urgent task for the Chinese people, especially after Beijing’s successful bid for the Olympic Games.