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沙棘(Hippophae rhanlrloides L.)又称醋柳、酸刺、黑刺。属胡颓子科沙棘属,为落叶灌木或小乔木。分布较广,欧、亚两洲的温带地区,我国从新疆、西藏到云南、贵州有分布,垂直分布在海拔1000—4000之间。沙棘喜光,适应性很强,抗严寒、风沙,耐干旱、盐碱、水湿。对土壤要求不严,能在地表5cm深处含水量达42％的山地草甸土和重碱土(PH9.5)以及含盐量达1.1％的盐碱地上生长。可称为自然条件较差地区造林的先锋树种。沙棘具有生长快,根系发达,主根浅,萌蘖性极强的特点。一般5年生高可达2m
Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhanlrloides L.), also known as vinegar Liu, acid thorn, black thorn. Is an Elaeagnaceae Seabuckthorn, deciduous shrubs or small trees. Widely distributed in Europe and Asia temperate regions, China from Xinjiang, Tibet to Yunnan, Guizhou have distribution, vertical distribution at an elevation of 1000-4000 between. Sea buckthorn hi light, strong adaptability, anti-cold, sand, drought-resistant, saline, water wet. Strict requirements on the soil, in the depths of 5cm above the water content of 42% of the mountain meadow soil and heavy alkaline earth (PH9.5) and salt content of 1.1% of the saline soil growth. Can be described as poor natural conditions afforestation pioneer tree species. Seabuckthorn with fast growth, developed root system, the main root of shallow, very strong sprouting characteristics. Generally 5 years old up to 2m high