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贾平凹的杰出之处,正在于将矛盾重重的商州之旅表现为隐喻丰富的宿命之旅。无论狼还是虎豹,这些有力量侵犯人类的四足动物的退化或绝迹,似乎是失衡的自然界无可逃避的宿命。贾平凹的长篇小说《怀念狼》面对这一宿命,发出了“我需要狼”的嘶喊。不过,从小说中可以看出,对狼的需要与怀念有着不同的取向。作家其实深刻地质疑了“我”这一现代人对狼的怀念。猎人需要的是猎杀延续的可能。“我”舅舅这些商州猎人对自己的生存意义有相同的自我认同:人与狼相生相克,狼没有了,猎人还是猎人吗?他们的生命力在猎杀与搏斗中才能保持和滋长,一旦狼被杀光,这种可能丧失,猎人的生命随即陷入委顿。猎
The outstanding feature of Jia Pingwa lies in his metaphorical fate journey of contradictory businesses in Shangzhou. Whether wolves or tigers and leopards, the degeneration or disappearance of these quadrupeds, which have the power to invade humans, appears to be an inevitable destiny in the unbalanced nature. Jia Pingwa’s novel “miss the wolf” in the face of this fate, issued a “I need a wolf” scream. However, it can be seen from the novel that there is a different orientation to the need and miss of wolves. In fact, the writer has profoundly questioned the modern memory of wolves like “I”. Hunter needs is the possibility of hunting continuation. Uncle These commercial hunters have the same self-identity to their own survival meaning: people are incommensurate with wolves, wolves do not have hunters or hunters? Their vitality can be maintained and increased through hunting and fighting. Once Wolf was killed, this may be lost, the hunter’s life then fell into denial. hunting