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目的:了解荆门市农村儿童家长预防接种相关知识的掌握及影响因素,为保障免疫规划在农村能顺利实施,提高“五苗”接种率,为相关的健康教育提供依据。方法:于2011年1月-2011年5月选择2008年1月-5月出生的儿童及其家长进行预防接种知识认知情况调查。结果:共调查3 380名农村儿童家长,不同文化程度的儿童家长对预防接种知识认知情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同看护人对预防接种重视程度不同,其中父母看护的儿童主动接种率最高(77.72%);儿童家长获取接种知识的途径主要是预防接种医生(80.83%)。结论:农村儿童家长文化程度低,交通不便利,儿童由祖父母看护的多等因素导致部分儿童家长对接种知识了解不够。疾控部门应加强计免知识的宣传力度,提高“五苗”接种合格率和及时率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the mastery and influencing factors of immunization knowledge among parents of rural children in Jingmen City. To ensure the smooth implementation of immunization programs in rural areas and improve the vaccination rate of “five seedlings”, provide the basis for related health education. Methods: From January 2011 to May 2011, children and their parents born in January-May 2008 were selected to conduct a survey on knowledge of vaccination. Results: A total of 3 380 parents of children in rural areas were surveyed. The parents of children with different education levels had statistically significant differences in knowledge of vaccination (P <0.001). Different caregivers paid more attention to vaccination. Among them, Active vaccination rate was the highest (77.72%); parents of children gained access to vaccination mainly vaccination doctors (80.83%). Conclusion: The parents of rural children have a low level of education, inconvenient transportation, and many factors such as the care of their grandparents, which lead some parents not to know enough about vaccination. Disease control departments should strengthen the publicity efforts to avoid knowledge, improve the “five seedlings” vaccination pass rate and timely rate.