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每到夏季中国各地均出现高温,根据医学常识,气温超过35C时,人长时间在户外等高温环境下劳动,极有可能中暑。虽然许多人可以在有空调的室内办公,但仍有相当数量的劳动者需在户外等高温环境下作业。国家《防暑降温措施管理办法》规定:用人单位安排劳动者在35℃以上高温天气从事室外露天作业以及不能采取有效措施将工作场所温度降低到33℃以下的,应当向劳动者发放高温津贴,并纳入工资总额。
Every summer there are high temperatures in all parts of China. According to medical knowledge, when the temperature exceeds 35 ° C, people work long hours outdoors in high temperature environments and are most likely to suffer from stroke. Although many people can work in the air-conditioned indoor office, there are still a considerable number of workers who need to work outdoors in such high temperature environments. The State Measures for the Administration of Measures for Prevention of Summer-sunstroke-cooling Measures stipulate that if an employer arranges laborers for outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35 ℃ and can not take effective measures to reduce the temperature of the workplace below 33 ℃, the employer shall issue a high temperature allowance Include the total salary.