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制度是现代国家建设、运行、治理的基石,是连接国家和社会的纽带,其具有形塑国家结构的功能。科学、规范、系统、完备的制度体系在当前中国国家治理中的作用、重要性是毋庸置疑的。我党自成立以来就始终高度重视各种制度的建设,至今已走过了近百年的历程。“二大”就制定了首部党章,“五大”就明确提出并在党内实行民主集中制和集体领导的组织原则,“三湾改编”提出了要保证党对军队的绝对领导,“古
The system is the cornerstone of the construction, operation and governance of the modern nation and the link between the state and society. It has the function of shaping the national structure. The importance of the scientific, normative, systematic and complete institutional system in current Chinese state governance is unquestionable. Since its establishment, our party has always attached great importance to the construction of various systems and has gone through nearly a hundred years. The ”Big Two“ formulated the first party constitution, and the ”Five Bigies“ explicitly proposed and implemented the organizing principle of democratic centralism and collective leadership within the party. ”The“ Three-Bay Reorganization ”proposed that the Party should guarantee the military Absolute leadership, "ancient