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随着经济的发展,扶贫政策的实施,民族地区的生计模式也发生着深刻的变迁。先前更多的研究是基于经济学的范畴,本文在田野调查的基础上,从民族学的视角,运用生态人类学文化适应理论来阐述八什卡村农牧户生计的变迁。
With economic development, the implementation of pro-poor policies and livelihood models in ethnic regions have undergone profound changes. Previously more studies were based on the category of economics. Based on the fieldwork, this article elaborated the vicissitudes of livelihoods of the peasants and herdsmen in Qushika village from the perspective of ethnology and applied the theory of ecological anthropology to cultural adaptation.