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高层建筑作为一种建筑形式的出现是与经济和科学技术发展的水平相联系的。自1881年美国芝加哥出现了世界第一幢10层的蒙扎克大楼(当时被称为“摩天楼”)至今,也不过百余年。而后,随着世界经济的增长,高层建筑在世界范围内得到较快的发展。在本世纪50年代,世界上所建高层建筑多为10—20层,至60年代则出现了30—50层的高层建筑,而在70年代以后,高达50—110层的超高层建筑已不足为奇,如美国的西尔斯大厦建于1974年,共有110层,总高度达442米。近年来,日本也致力于超高层建筑的研究,有媒体报导日本将计划建造一幢高达800层的建筑。
The emergence of high-rise buildings as an architectural form is linked to the level of economic and scientific and technological development. Since the emergence of the world’s first 10-story Monzac building in Chicago in 1881 (known as the “skycraper” at that time), it has only been more than a hundred years. Then, with the growth of the world economy, high-rise buildings have developed rapidly in the world. In the 1950s, most of the high-rise buildings built in the world were 10 to 20 floors. From the 1960s onwards, there were 30 to 50-story high-rise buildings. After the 1970s, super-tall buildings with 50 to 110 floors were insufficient. Oddly, for example, the Sears Tower in the United States was built in 1974. It has 110 floors and a total height of 442 meters. In recent years, Japan has also devoted itself to the study of super high-rise buildings. Some media reported that Japan will plan to build a building with 800 floors.