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改革开放20年来,中国已经进行了三次较大规模的政府机构改革。1982年进行了改革开放以来的第一次机构改革,主要内容是撤并机构,裁减人员。十年“文革”使国家许多方面遭到严重破坏,国家机关也遭到同样的厄运。粉碎“四人帮”以后,特别是党的十一届三中全会以后,百业待兴,各方面的工作都急待发展。在这种情况下,有相当多的部门和单位把发展生产、开展工作与建立和扩大机构,增加人员编制等同起来,纷纷要求恢复在“文革”中被撤并的机构,或者增设新机构,国务院机构迅速膨胀。到1981年底,国务院机构数达100个,为建国以
In the 20 years since China’s reform and opening up, China has conducted three large-scale reforms of government agencies. In 1982, the first institutional reform since the reform and opening up was carried out. The main contents were the merger of institutions and the reduction of personnel. In the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, many aspects of the country were severely damaged and the state organs also suffered the same fate. After smashing the “gang of four,” especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, all walks of life are urgently needed and all fields of work are in urgent need of development. Under such circumstances, quite a large number of departments and units have equated the development of production and work with the establishment and expansion of institutions and the increase of personnel establishment, and have demanded the resumption of the bodies that were withdrawn in the “Cultural Revolution” or the establishment of new ones Institutions and institutions under the State Council have rapidly expanded. By the end of 1981, the number of State Council agencies had reached 100, and it was for the founding of New China