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更新世晚期至全新世早中期,包括香港在内的华南史前文化具有强烈的地域传统,其中打制石器恒久绵延便是其显著特点。本文以东湾、深湾、蚝涌、沙下等遗址作为典型个案,对各遗址石器组合分别讨论,并结合民族志材料,对香港新石器时代两类常见石器斧、锛和牡蛎琢的生产过程、功能做了重点分析。在参考中国东南沿海以至东南亚新石器时代编年基础上,对香港地区的打制石器类型亦作初步归纳,认为这种石器技术的历时性变化与全新世以来海平面的波动以及生业形态的转折密切相关。
From the late Pleistocene to early and middle Holocene, the prehistoric South China including Hong Kong has a strong geographical tradition. Among them, the long-lasting stone-making system is a distinctive feature. This paper takes Dongwan, Shenwan, Ho Chung and Shatuo sites as typical examples to discuss the various stoneware assemblages separately. Based on ethnographic materials, this paper analyzes the production of two types of common stone tools, adzes and oysters in the Neolithic Age of Hong Kong Process, function made a key analysis. Based on the Chronicle of the Neolithic Age in the southeast coast of China and Southeast Asia, the types of stone-making machines in Hong Kong are also initially summarized. The diachronic changes of this stone-making technology and the fluctuations of the sea level since the Holocene, The turning point is closely related.